Meeting nomads in desert & steppes

We will welcome your arrival at the airport and transfer to the hotel. Time to rest in a hotel. For lunch, we will taste the famous Mongolian barbecue in the traditional restaurant. Then, we will visit the religious center Gandan Monastery, National History Museum, the central square where we will discover the statue of Chinggis Khaan. At the end of the day, we will enjoy the folk art concert featuring traditional Mongolian dance and khoomii /throat singing/, followed by dinner at your hotel.

Early in the morning, we begin our adventure towards the Gobi Desert. We drive to the south through vast steppes and discover our first images of Mongolia: vast open space where livestock graze freely. On the way, we will stop at an “Ovoo-cairn” to ask for protection from the spirits of nature.
Our destination for today is Tsagaan Suvraga cliffs.This place was covered, a few million years ago, by an ocean. Today, the remains of the marine world are still present. With a height of 30 m and a length of 400 m, this amazing limestone rock reveals many treasures such as ammonites or fossilized wood. The valley that constitutes the bottom of the cliff reminds us of the Death Valley in the United States, with its red soil and its different coloured layers.
We will meet our first nomad family, the camel herder. According to Mongolian tradition, we will be offered by Suutei Tsai - the traditional milk tea, as well as Aaruul -dry Mongolian curd. Plus, we take advantage of this family exploring activities related to camel breeding such as camel milking and making dairy products. In the evening, we prepare our dinner together: Buuz - Mongolian dumpling. Everyone can get their hands busy - a real moment of cultural sharing!
Vehicle trip : 450 km, hiking : 1 – 2 h

Today we will enter the Gobi-Gurvan Saikhan National Park - Gobi and Three Beauties referring to the 3 mountain ranges which cross the national park. It’s the biggest park in the country, which has a remarkable fauna and flora: the saxaul bushes, the wild goats, the wild ass and even the wild camels. After lunch in Dalanzadgad, the center city of Umnugobi (Southern gobi) province, we hike along a stream joining the Gorge of Yolin Am ( Vulture Valley). This place is known for its very special climate. Located in the middle of the Gobi desert where temperatures can reach +30 ° C and yet ice remains during summertime. It is an ideal place to observe the life of vultures and eagles. If we are lucky we can even see ibex at the top of the surrounding mountains.
Vehicle trip: 180km, hiking : 1 – 2 h,

Today we will discover the Khongor sand dune which is one of the largest and most spectacular sand dunes in Mongolia standing as high as 200 meters above the ground, 7-8 km wide and 180 km long. The dunes rise up between Sevrei mountain to the south, stream and oasis on the north side with lush green. Climbing to the sand dunes is exhausting but it has a breathtaking view at the top. It surprises climbers that the sand dunes make a singing sound while we climb.
We will do camel riding in this pleasing landscape mixed with dunes and lush green plains. We can also take a walk to the top of the dune to enjoy a remarkable panorama with sunset. The highest peak of the sand dune is called Duut Mankhan - Singing Dunes, due to the sound produced by its movement. It is considered as one of 3 singing sand dunes in the world.
Vehicle trip :180 km , hiking : 1 – 2 h,Camel riding : 1 – 2 h,

Today we begin our great ascent to the Khangai region. First, we cross a vast dry step, where the view is lost on the horizon. The spectacular crossing of Arts Bogd mountain range by a narrow pass, where we will discover petroglyphs dated back to the Bronze age following up with the discovery of Uush cliffs which has an impressive color of red and orange. At the top, we will have a magnificent panorama view where red-colored Uush cliffs contrast with the surrounding valleys and mountains in the background. Also, feel free to wander Mongolian naturally formed pyramids. Plus, arriving in our next nomad family, the camel herder.
Vehicle trip : 160 km, hiking : 1 – 2 h,

Here we are in the province of UvurKhangai (Southern Khangai) which is known for its natural diversity. Leaving the Great Gobi behind, we run through our last kilometers before the Khangai massif. For the Mongols, Khangai refers to a mountainous region with abundant resources, where animals graze freely, sheltered from the wind. This day will be intended to familiarise with the equestrian culture of Mongolia, the country of the horse. We will first discover in the steppe of Arvaikheer the monument created to honour of legendary race horses. Here, herders and trainers of racing horses, come to find and ask for protection. In Mongolia, winning in the horse racing competition is a great honour, and everyone who hopes to win comes here to pray. Lunch in Arvaikheer, capital of the province of UvurKhangai (Southern Khangai ). Then we will meet the family of Lkhavgaa, a horse herder, who lives on the southern slope of the Khangai range.
Vehicle trip: 220 km (70 km paved road, 150 km off road), walking: 1 - 2 h,

After breakfast, we dive into the famous Orkhon Valley, the true cradle of the Mongolian people, registered as a World Heritage by UNESCO. The diversity of landscapes makes this region a painting of a thousand colors. This valley is rich with its archaeological sites.
We cross the valley from East to West to reach the encampment of the next nomadic family, located about fifty kilometers at the bottom of the valley. Surrounded by ancient dormant volcanoes, we cross vast grassy plains, dotted with basaltic rocks. The Orkhon river flows between Edelweiss floor and narrow canyon just next to us. We will discover the Orkhon waterfall. This waterfall is about 20m high and appeared 20,000 years ago by the consequences of repeated earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Our slow driving on the bumpy road gives us plenty of time to observe the different scenes of the nomadic life. Tonight we will arrive Batsukh’s family who is a famous yak herder and an excellent wolf hunter.
Vehicle trip : 3 - 4 h, walking : 1 – 2 h,

We spend the day with this family to capture and observe their customs and traditions. Those who wish can take part in the different daily tasks of herding.
In this free time, enjoy being cut off from the world and your daily life, to live the moment in contemplation.
This wonderful natural setting is ideal for outdoor activities (hiking, horseback riding, fishing). Those who wish, It will be possible to do horseback riding through this peaceful valley.

A cultural day awaits us today. After thanking our nomad friends, we will head to Tuvkhen Monastery that was founded in 1648 built by Zanabazar, who is the first Buddhist spiritual leader of Mongolia. Tuvkhun Monastery is located on the top of Shireet Ulaan sacred mountain. We can either go hiking or horseback riding through the forest to the top of the mountain. When we arrive at the bottom of the rock formations, we will see the monastery that is perfectly integrated in its natural environment. Immediately, we will feel calm and the serenity emerging from this sacred place. In the afternoon, we will be greeted by another nomad family, who lives near the monastery in an isolated mountain gorge.
In the afternoon, we will be welcomed by another nomad family, yak herder.
Vehicle trip: 80 km for off road / 3 - 4 h, Hiking : 2 - 3 h,

Spectacular crossing of the Khangai mountain range to the north. Then we enter the territory of Arkhangai province (North Khangai) whose beauty is often praised in Mongol songs and poems. We discover the Tsenkher hot spring which emerges from the ground at 86.5 ° C. Located in a beautiful setting, these springs supply outdoor pools where we can enjoy a hot spa. Containing hydrogen sulphate, this water is renowned for its healing ability that assists in treating articular diseases and nervous system diseases.
Vehicle trip: 4 - 6 h, hiking : 1-2 h;

Today, we reach Kharkhorin, founded in 1220. Kharkhorin was first capital of Mongol Empire and prosperous center on the Silk Road in the 13th century. It played an important role in the world economic, political and cultural life. Adjacent to the ancient capital, there is a monastery “Erdenezuu” which was built in the 16th century. Stones from the ruins of the ancient capital were used in its construction. During the socialist period in Mongolia, most of the monasteries were destroyed. Despite these facts, the Erdenezuu monastery’s some of the important temples rescued. At the current time, it operates as a museum that makes most Mongolians appreciation.
Vehicle trip: 3 - 4 h, walk : 1-2 h;

We will meet an interesting site on our route. This is the Khugnu Khan Nature Reserve, where the beauty of Mongolian nature makes sense. Indeed, there is an interesting coexistence of the green steppe and the great sand dune "Elsen Tasarkhai".
We go there and do a short hike among the unusual rocky forms of Mount Khugnu Khan, allowing you to discover the ruins of Erdenekhamba monastery.
Vehicle trip: 3 - 4 h, walk : 1-2 h;

We take our final step in the heart of the Mongolian steppes, contemplating one last time its landscapes before reaching the busy capital where we arrive in the afternoon.
Afternoon free (souvenirs, visits, walks in the city, ...) and the possibility to visit the cashmere factories. Farewell dinner.

Early morning transfer to Chinggis Khaan International airport.