Jordan to Egypt: Nabateans & Pharaohs
Jordan to Egypt: Nabateans & Pharaohs
Jordan to Egypt: Nabateans & Pharaohs
14 Days Starting in Amman and ending in Cairo
Visiting: Egypt, Jordan
Tour operator:
Tour code:
AJD
Guide Type:
Fully Guided
Group size:
4 - 16
Age range:
16-99
Special diets catered:
Vegans, Vegetarians
Tour operated in:
EnglishTour Overview
Two historic lands, two world wonders (one new, one old) and countless adventures along the way – this trip across Jordan and Egypt explores the best of these fascinating countries. We’ll take in the cliff-carved Nabatean ruins at Petra, the wild desert of Wadi Rum, the salty waters of the Dead Sea, the Valley of the Kings and the iconic Giza pyramids. Along the way we’ll sail the Nile in a traditional felucca, sample local cuisine and pause at a few less visited spots that most travellers pass right by.
Highlights
Itinerary
Day 1 : Start Amman
Welcome to Amman, the capital of Jordan, where our adventure begins.
Accommodation: Hotel Khan Khediwe (or similar)
Day 2 : Visit The Roman Amphitheatre And Amman Citadel; Transfer To The Dead Sea
Meals Included: Breakfast
We have our welcome briefing this morning with our Jordanian tour leader. We leave the hotel and head on foot to the Roman amphitheatre. Constructed in the second century, when the city was called Philadelphia, the steep-sided structure is built into a hillside and is one of the most popular attractions in the city.
We then continue by minibus to the ruins of Amman Citadel, which sits atop the highest hill in the city. The site has been occupied by various civilisations from the Bronze Age and there are Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad structures visible today.
Next, we drive to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth, with time to bob in the salty waters. Finally, we return to Amman for the evening.
Accommodation: Hotel Khan Khediwe (or similar)
Day 3 : Visit Madaba And Mount Nebo; See The Unesco-Listed Umm Ar Rasas; To Our Wadi Rum Camp
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
We leave Amman this morning and head to Madaba where we visit St George's Church, where we admire the mosaic floor, considered the oldest map of Palestine in existence. We then make the short drive to Mount Nebo; from this 2,295ft (700m) high viewpoint overlooking the Dead Sea to Palestine and Israel beyond, Moses is said to have first seen the Promised Land.
We continue south along the King's Highway to the archaeological site of Umm Ar Rasas. This little-visited Unesco World Heritage site was initially developed as a Roman military camp and grew into a town from the fifth century. It is unexcavated and has remains from the Roman, Byzantine and early Muslim periods. The ruins contain several churches and the impressive mosaic floor in the Church of St Stephen is a highlight.
From Umm Ar Rasas, we reach the Desert Highway and continue our journey south to Wadi Rum. Sandstone mountains rise from the sandy desert floor. It was here that Lawrence of Arabia and Prince Faisal assembled the Arab tribes for the attack on Aqaba in the First World War and where sections of the 1962 epic film Lawrence of Arabia were shot.
After checking into our Exodus camp, we have time to sample Bedouin tea, and then watch the sunset. In our camp, we have a traditional zarb dinner, which is cooked underground.
Accommodation: Exodus Bedouin Camp
Day 4 : Wadi Rum 4X4 Tour; Transfer To Petra
Meals Included: Breakfast
This morning, we have a four-hour 4x4 tour of some of the highlights of the Wadi Rum protected area.
We then leave for Petra, about two hours’ drive away.
One of the New Wonders of the World, it was founded by the Nabateans, an Arab tribe that arrived here in the sixth century BCE. It’s now one of the most recognisable monuments on the planet, built down a series of chasms and carved directly into red-yellow sandstone that glows in the sunlight.
Accommodation: Petra hotel – see accommodation section for more detail
Day 5 : Unforgettable Tour Of Petra
Meals Included: Breakfast
To enter Petra, we begin by walking down a narrow chasm known as the Siq – unveiled at the end is El Khazneh, the Treasury. This is just the first breath-taking sight of a remarkable day. Continuing to the city centre, we pass the houses and tombs of the rich citizens who once lived here and the remarkable scale of the site begins to unveil itself. An optional walk can then be done up 850 steps to El Deir, the Monastery, with its superb facade topped by a huge urn.
Accommodation: Petra hotel – see accommodation section for more detail
Day 6 : Visit Little Petra; Drive To Amman; Fly To Cairo
Meals Included: Breakfast
This morning, we take a guided tour through Little Petra. The purpose of this site is not clear; however, archaeologists believe it was probably a suburb of Petra where visiting traders on the Silk Road may have stayed.
We leave Little Petra behind and head for the Desert Highway and onwards to Amman airport. The drive takes about three hours. At the airport, we say a fond farewell to our Jordanian leader and take an evening flight to Cairo.
In the capital of Egypt, the ancient and modern worlds collide – sometimes chaotically! We meet our Egyptian leader at the airport and drive to our hotel in Zamalek, an island on the Nile.
Accommodation: Flamenco El Zamalek Hotel (or similar)
Day 7 : See The Pyramids, Sphinx; Visit Grand Egyptian Museum Or Egyptian Museum Of Antiquities
Meals Included: Breakfast
We begin our day with a visit to Giza, where the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre and Menkaurestand testament to the ingenuity of the ancient world. The largest of the three structures – known as the Great Pyramid of Giza – is Khufu’s and remains the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still stands.
It is possible to enter the Great Pyramid (ticket bought locally, not included); however, this is not for everyone, it is a confined space and usually crowded and hot.
There is also an opportunity for a short camel ride, costing about US$10 for those who wish to do it (payable locally).
We next visit either the Grand Egyptian Museum (scheduled to open in late 2023, subject to change) or the incredible Egyptian Museum of Antiquities. Both unlock the extraordinary history of the country through fabulous relics and treasures and deepen our understanding of the ancient world.
Day 8 : Tour Of Old Cairo; Sleeper Train To Aswan
Meals Included: Breakfast, Dinner
We visit Old Cairo today, taking in important Christian, Muslim and Jewish sites. We start with the Hanging Church, a Coptic Christian church dating to the third century, which sits above a gatehouse of the Roman-built Babylon Fortress. We continue to Amr Ibn Elas mosque, an important centre of Islamic learning for more than 600 years. Next is Ben Ezra synagogue, the oldest Jewish temple in Cairo. Local legend says this is where baby Moses was found.
We continue the day with a walk in El Moez and Khaymeya streets, sampling typical food and drink as we go.
Finally, we're taken to the train station for our overnight sleeper to Aswan (approximately 13-14 hours). Please see the accommodation section for more information on what to expect.
Accommodation: Sleeper train
Day 9 : Arrive In Aswan; Tour Abu Simbel
Meals Included: Breakfast
We arrive into Aswan station this morning and then head straight to Abu Simbel by road through the Nubian Desert. The drive takes about four hours. Upon arrival, we have a little time at our accommodation to refresh ourselves.
It’s then onto Abu Simbel. Built by Ramses II, the two temples – where four great seated statues of the pharaoh stare east towards the rising sun – are undoubtedly among the most spectacular in Egypt.
Most tours visit Abu Simbel on a daytrip from Aswan starting very early in the morning. By visiting later in the day and staying overnight, we avoid the busiest times.
Accommodation: Eskaleh Nubian Ecolodge (or similar)
Day 10 : Visit Aswan High Dam, Philae Temple, And Animalia Museum
Meals Included: Breakfast
We leave Abu Simbel this morning and head back towards Aswan.
This is a laid-back town that reflects the character of its largely Nubian inhabitants, known for being friendly and hospitable. By virtue of its position on the old caravan route, it has always been a trading centre.
First, we visit the Aswan High Dam, one of the largest embankment dams in the world. Built in the 1960s, it has had a huge impact on Egypt – generating hydroelectricity and giving control over water levels and flooding downstream. However, more than 100,000 people had to relocate and archaeological sites were either moved or submerged.
Philae Temple is our next stop. In the 1970s, it was relocated by Unesco to Aglika Island after it became evident the original site would submerge on completion of the Aswan High Dam. It represents a magnificent and enduring testament to both ancient and modern engineering.
In the afternoon, we visit Animalia, a small museum exploring Nubian culture, flora and fauna. There is a small gift shop with handmade goods.
Accommodation: Tolip Aswan Hotel (or similar)
Day 11 : Sail The Nile On A Felucca To Kom Ombo; Visit Temple In Esna; To Luxor
Meals Included: Breakfast, Lunch
We leave Aswan in style this morning, boarding a traditional Egyptian sailing boat known as a felucca for a five-hour journey down the Nile. Rather than take a big cruise ship or drive straight past (as many trips do) we have time to gently navigate one of the world’s great rivers with lunch on board. On the journey, we are accompanied by a tug, which may assist us depending on the wind.
Reaching Kom Ombo, we disembark and visit the Temple of Kom Ombo. Unusually, this is a double temple, with rooms and courts duplicated. One half is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god, and the other to the falcon god, Haroeris.
From Kom Ombu, we continue by road to Esna where we visit the temple dedicated to Khnum, the ram-headed god of creation. Finally, we drive to Luxor where we stay the next two nights.
Accommodation: Aracan Eatabe Luxor Hotel (or similar)
Day 12 : Tour Pharaoh Tombs In The Valley Of The Kings; Onto Hatshepsut Temple And Carter House
Meals Included: Breakfast
We begin with a visit to the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile. The site contains the once-hidden tombs of more than 62 pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Seti I, Ramses III and IV. A discreet hillside entrance takes us underground; a series of corridors and antechambers leads down to the burial chamber and sarcophagus. The walls are covered in brightly painted images and hieroglyphs – a map of the afterlife to ensure the king's safe passage. One ticket allows us to see three tombs. The ticket usually allows entry into what are regarded as some of the most impressive tombs; however, if you have time, a visit to the tomb of Ramses VI is also highly recommended (extra cost). Entry to Tutankhamun's tomb costs approximately US$12, payable locally. In terms of size and decoration, it is not as impressive as many of the other tombs but is, of course, historically fascinating. Visits to tombs are now strictly controlled to halt further deterioration of wall paintings – each tomb is periodically closed for a number of weeks.
Next stop is Queen Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple – a masterpiece of ancient architecture. The temple bears resemblance to classic Greek design yet is 1,000 years older. We have a tour of the site and then proceed to Carter House, a mud brick construction where Howard Carter was based while leading the team who discovered Tutankhamun's tomb. The house is now a museum and contains maps, books and other items from Carter’s time there. Finally, we return to our hotel in Luxor for the night.
Accommodation: Aracan Eatabe Luxor Hotel (or similar)
Day 13 : Visit Karnak And Luxor Temples; Fly To Cairo
Meals Included: Breakfast
Today we visit Luxor Temple and the huge Karnak Temple complex on the east bank of the Nile. Built over more than 1,500 years, Karnak is a mixture of pylons, courtyards, halls and sanctuaries. The Hypostyle Hall has 134 columns, some of which are more than 75ft (23m) high. Time permitting, we have the option to walk along the Avenue of the Sphinxes/Road of the Rams, which connects the Karnak and Luxor temples.
In the afternoon, we transfer to the airport and fly to Cairo and then travel to our hotel for our final night. The hotel in Cairo is a bit dated but convenient for the airport.
Accommodation:Â Golden Carven Hotel (or similar)
Day 14 : End Cairo
Meals Included: Breakfast
The adventure ends in Cairo. If you’d like more time to explore this fascinating city, speak to your sales representative about extending your stay.
What's Included
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All breakfasts, two lunches and two dinners
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All accommodation (see accommodation section)
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All transport and listed activities
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Tour leaders (one leader for Jordan and another for Egypt)
What's Not Included
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Travel insurance
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Single accommodation (available on request)
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Visas and vaccinations
Food
When not in half-board accommodation, we usually eat in local restaurants and the leader arranges bookings for those in the group who would like to join. We suggest you budget around US$20-US$30 per person for non-included meals. If you are vegetarian, please note that main meals are limited in choice. At the Wadi Rum camp, we enjoy a traditional dinner called zarb, which is cooked underground. This consists of rice with a selection including chicken, lamb and vegetables. Vegetables are cooked separately from the meat. In Egypt, meals are often buffets.
Alcohol is available in Jordan, but not widely. Many hotels do not sell alcohol but will often allow it to be brought in from elsewhere. It is best to plan ahead if you’ll want a drink, your tour leader can tell you what’s possible and may be able to arrange a stop at a supermarket or liquor store (depending on the location). In Petra, the unique Cave Bar in Petra Guesthouse is open to the public. A less expensive option is the bar in the Petra Palace Hotel which is also open to all. In Egypt, it is much easier to obtain alcohol.
Accommodation
We spend two nights in a hotel in Amman, one night in a desert camp in Wadi Rum, two nights in a hotel in Petra, two nights in a hotel in Cairo, one night on a sleeper train from Cairo to Aswan, one night in a lodge at Abu Simbel, one night in a hotel in Aswan, two nights in a hotel in Luxor and a final night in a hotel in Cairo.
Tolip, Aswan:
Wadi Rum camp: The private camp is for the sole use of Exodus groups and offers an unforgettable experience under desert skies. A traditional dinner, cooked underground is included. The traditional-style tents are equipped with beds, sheets and blankets. There are plumbed toilets and basins, and simple shower facilities with (limited) hot water.
Hotels in Petra:Â Accommodation in Wadi Musa (the town adjacent to Petra archaeological site) is limited and demands on infrastructure are high; this can create problems with hot water and plumbing. In general, the hotels are of an older style and more basic in comparison to the rest of Jordan. Hotels we use include Petra Icon Hotel, Petra Plaza, Edom Hotel and La Maison among others. Some hotels are closer to the entrance to Petra than others. When not within walking distance of the Petra entrance, a transfer to/from the entrance is provided (typically a 10-minute drive).
Cairo to Aswan sleeper train:Â The train is a good way to cover a long distance in a time-efficient manner and avoids the need for a domestic flight. Compartments are compact and have bunk beds. Bedding is provided. The train tends to shake due to the condition of the track and is quite noisy. Earplugs are a good idea. A basic dinner and breakfast are provided, you may wish to take snacks with you. There is a shared toilet on each carriage.
Accommodation in Abu Simbel: We usually stay in a Nubian-owned, traditional style lodge in Abu Simbel. This is a great way to get a taste of the Nubian lifestyle and support the people. Mosquito netting is provided, though insect repellent can prove useful.
Eskaleh Nubian Ecolodge, Abu Simbel:
 Â
Single supplements: Available for this trip; except in Wadi Rum (1 night) and on the sleeper train (1 night).
Check out our Q&As
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Are children permitted to take part in the tour?
The minimum age for this tour is 16 years old.
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Who is Exodus Travels?
At Exodus Travels, we've been exploring the world for nearly 50 years. From Walking and Trekking, Cultural and Cycling, Responsible Wildlife, to Polar and our new Premium Adventures, we are proud to offer award-winning small group and self-guided tours to 100+ countries worldwide.
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Are flights included in this tour?
International flights are not included with this tour.
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Are the local guides on the tour English speaking?
Yes, our local guides are English speaking.
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Can you assist with pre or post tour accommodation?
We are happy to assist with pre and post tour accommodation. Please enquire for detailed information.
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Is there a supplement for solo travellers?
If you would like to be paired with a tour member of the same gender, there is no additional charge. A single supplement can be requested if you would like your own room.
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What happens if I need to change my holiday date once I’ve booked?
If you wish to make any changes to your booking, particularly if you need to alter any flights booked through us, please let us know as soon as possible. There is a booking or flight amendment fee of £40 per change and flight amendments often incur extra airline costs depending on the changes to be made and if the ticket has been issued or not.
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How long has the tour company been trading?
Exodus has been trading since 1974
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What documents will I receive before I travel?
Your final joining instructions and flight details, if booked with us, will then be sent out 2 to 3 weeks before departure. If you would like a hard copy posted, or if you require these any earlier, please contact the customer operations team. We advise that if you are booking connecting travel before receiving these, please ensure you leave plenty of time.
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Do you operate a “single share” option and how does it work?
Travellers are welcome to opt to share a room with a tour member of the same gender for no additional charge. If you'd like your own room, we can request a single supplement so that you will have your own room throughout.
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Can I join the tour once it has departed?
You are welcome to meet the group after the tour has departed however there is no reduction in rate for joining a tour after the departure date.
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